Aim in becoming an engineer and your Career

When we are young, one of those questions that we hear from almost every adult that we encounter, especially from those who work, is â€Å"What do you like to be when you grow up?† Remember that most may say, â€Å"I want to be this or that or like my mother or like my father and many other else†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Though we were young then, we are all starting to know the value of dream or career.If you’re asking for my plan or the same question as the adults ask in my first paragraph, I would answer you that I am now aiming to be an engineer or I want engineering to be my career. You may have different reactions when I say that but it is just a matter of choice and all of us are have that right.To be an engineer, I must study the prerequisites of entering college. First, I should finish my high school and then enroll in a university or college and acquire an engineering course, a mechanical, industrial or civil engineering may do.Anyway, engineers abide by a simple law and the only thing that makes each of them distinct from one another is the nature of the results. For example, chemical engineers end products are chemical products, electrical engineering are for electricity-related machines or equipments which work hand-in-hand with the mechanical engineers.Today, the engineering sector has many branches and each of them have their own expertise. After passing the course, I must take the licensure exam to be an engineer if it is needed. Otherwise, I will not be professionally called as engineer by my name or don’t have a title before my first name.What’s really special about being an engineer is having a wide knowledge and expertise on one specific thing I want. Knowing the in and out of that thing is really amazing. If a have a computer, as an engineer I will know its components, the materials used, software available for the unit and even the appropriate price so that the public will buy the computer.In short, engineers usually know every detail of something he or she is really interested about.Well, the knowledge I will gain is only one of the reasons why I aim to be an engineer. Another thing is really on their purpose in fulfilling their job. For me, engineers also are public servant and are not only confined with their commercial purposes.Though some may think that I want to be an engineer because it is well paid, well, think again. I know that we, in our career, always want to help others. Take a civil engineer for example. Most civil engineers are government employees.They are imparting their knowledge in construction to build hospitals, schools, bridges, gate arcs, government buildings and many other infrastructures that are of great use for us. If not for them, we cannot be assure that we are safe when crossing bridges or walking by parks or towers. If not for them, community development is not possible.Lastly, I believe that without them, each of them, every kind of them, society will be more of a bore . Basically, they give foundations of everything, almost everything that we saw in a society or a city in particular are works of science and art – or simply work of engineers. I may say that they are the builders of a civilization.Dreams are made mostly to guide us in our way of pursuing our life. The question, â€Å"What do I like to be when I grow up?† is a big start in shaping the life we want someday.Having a career in mind is really important so that we will now what all of our sufferings in life will bring us to. All we need to do is to focus our eyes in our aim – in my case, I should focus my eyes on my aim to become an engineer and do my best to make that my career.ReferencesReally†¦what IS an engineer? Retrieved July 1, 2007 from http://www.uhh.hawaii.edu/ academics/ub/news/learning/engineer05.phpEngineer, is it you? Retrieved July 1, 2007 from http://www.micron.com/ students/engineer/what.html

A notation should be directed to a large extent towards the people who read it, rather than towards the sounds they will make

The endeavours of some Experimentalist composers in the 1950s and 1960s, including Cornelius Cardew and John Cage (parenthetically, Cage's own quote, ‘Let the notations refer to what is to be done, not what is to be heard'1 , has resonances with the title quote) were a purposeful reaction to the determinacy of the Serialists. However, the notions of integral serialism and indeterminacy shared common elements in some eyes: There is really no basic difference between the results of automatism and the products of chance; total determinacy comes to be identical with total indeterminacy†¦. 2 The way a piece is notated allows us to come closer to understanding ‘the musical culture within which [notations] operate, and of the ways in which our modes of thought are influenced by the nature of the systems we use'3. This relates to the societal view that the composer is the one who has something to say, reducing the status of the performer to that of interpreter. However, this is not a view that has always existed; composers such as Mozart and Beethoven often expected performers of their works (including themselves, to which I shall return) to create improvised cadenzas for their concerti, while, additionally, the accompaniments were improvised to an extent. Reducing this to a basic level, is it simply the case that, harmonically and stylistically, it was not as difficult to do this in Mozart's time? We no longer have a tradition, or such a tonal system embodying a guiding code, to respect in this way, which has contributed to the prioritising of the composer, and the score. Through our traditional respect for the written word, one expects to perform music as it is written, which itself has consequences: ‘†¦ it is our veneration for the urtext that leads us to the attitude that ‘whatever is not in the score must be wrong'. â€Å"4 The movement towards greater notational detail in the score in the 1950s and 1960s, along with the aforementioned elevated view of composer as ‘master' brought performers to a situation where â€Å"interpretation† became subjugated by â€Å"execution†. Attempts to exert compositional control over every element of a work -that is not only time-space relationships but forms of attack, articulation, dynamic shading i. e. those elements traditionally left to the musical intelligence of the player – do posses a certain futility. In every case which involves human input, something is left to the performer. They do not have to be aware of the extent that their unconscious ‘decisions' influence a piece, which include the elements of performance out of the possible control of the composer, for example a player's personal style, method of playing their instrument, conception of dynamic level. Players still take latitude, however determinate the notation. Their personal mannerisms and inflections will inevitably influence the end result. When viewed in this way, such precision on the part of the composer becomes almost meaningless, except in cases where the end result being an approximation is intentionally part of the composer's aesthetic. It arises that performers must be cautious of the primacy of the score, handling it (and the composer) with ‘kid gloves'. It leads to narrow scope for, and range of, interpretation â€Å"†¦ a state in which the interaction of compulsive exactitude and permissive freedom could result in simultaneous attitudes of carelessness towards the controlled elements and a confined and repetitious response to spontaneity in playing†5. Freeing oneself from the page became an important part of the experimental aesthetic. Conscientious performers feel a responsibility to the composer, and to their own integrity. Over-complexity in notation leads to problems with the realisation of the composer's intentions when directives are inevitably contravened through necessity. However, a performer would really have to be familiar with a composer's aesthetic to know that this otherwise unacceptable act is part of the piece's implicit significance. So, in a piece of huge complexity, notated or otherwise, a player who makes the ‘act of commitment'6 to study and attempt to decipher it, is likely to have a legitimate interest in actually performing the piece. One element which appears to permeate much of Cardew's output is a re-evaluation of the role between composer and performer. Cardew attached as much importance to the workings within the implementation of performance as the end-result in sound. His wish was to challenge accepted ways of thinking about, and making, music, which led to a notation which was action-oriented, inclusive and descriptive, not prescriptive. As suggested by the above quote, ‘†¦ he sound [becomes] a by-product of the activity, which is therefore specified exactly, while the sound may be left to look after itself. ‘ 7 Cardew writes of ‘a notation', as in ‘there are many notational possibilities'. How, though, can a notation really capture every conceivable piece of information about a piece? Obviously, ‘conventional' notation, that is notation which covers time-pitch relationships, is not flexible enough to relate extended compositional requirements. â€Å"†¦ The whole process depends on the choice of a suitable notation to serve as a link between A [composer] and B [performer]; one which will both express what needs to be expressed and allow information to flow smoothly between the two. â€Å"8 Even so, composers are less concerned with the relationship of the score to the performer, and consequently the sounds (A to C via B), than to their own concerns with sounds, without due consideration for the act of performing these sounds (A to C). Cardew suggests that a composer could work on their notation with the way a performer will interpret the signs in mind, thus ‘making the sounds' you wanted as a composer. Transcribing one's ideas in such a manner as to enable the performer to comprehend your directives, and even involve the player in decision-making, is a performance-perspective oriented view, having the added benefit of lending greater objectivity to the compositional task. ‘†¦ A paradigm that grew up in the early twentieth century†¦ aw the composer as some kind of absolute genius capable of imagining a perfect performance of a piece'9 The ‘tendency towards greater explicitness'10, which this comment infers, is part of a paradigm of composition far removed from the way composition was historically defined. Yet, the morphology of every new notation, and the consequential absence of a ‘norm of common notational practice', meant that immediate recognition of a composer's intentions became impracticable. 11 One underlying issue to be addressed in greater depth is that of the relationship between composer and performer. Hugo Cole states that ‘notation evolved to meet felt but inarticulate needs'12 When new methods of notation are devised in response to the need to articulate a newly developed style of composition, composers move the hypothetical goalposts further away again from the performer, as they have to once again learn the new language, interpret again the new signs and work out what the piece (or the composer) is trying to ‘say'. This applies in equal measure to determinate music and experimental, though the degree of freedom lent to the performer in the latter case deems it in many ways a more satisfying task. It somehow restores the performer's role as musically intelligent interpreter, relied upon to add the nuances and subtleties that (traditional) notation cannot accommodate. The rigidity of a notation must have relevance to the playing situation. To provide contrasting examples; the notations in many works by Brian Ferneyhough are complex attempts to notate those aspects of music which would otherwise be added -unconsciously or consciously-by the performer. This style of notation does not have the effect of reducing the burden on the performer, but adds to the already substantial amount of information the performer has to transmute into sound. In music of the New Complexity: performer is subjugated and manipulated, concluding that his efforts are of secondary importance. The act of writing, the systems and the notation take on more importance than the music it is there to serve†¦ '13Yet, Ferneyhough's scores are more than mere receptacles for ‘performance directions', they are inextricably linked to the composer's ideology. Their complexity is wildly challenging, but, paradoxically, the goal is not to fit in every event on every note; rather, the essence of his works lies in what is omitted in performance. This has a potent psychological effect on the classically-trained performer, accustomed to polished performances true to the composers wishes. With Ferneyhough, what he wishes is effectively equivocal, due in part to his documented changing views of his own output. Frederic Rzewski concludes that ‘†¦ it is not the notation but the compositional position that presents the performance problem. '14 We must additionally consider the example of those composers of equally complex, some may say impractical, music, who are also renowned performing exponents of their own scores; for example Michael Finnissy. By the nature of their enterprise, they are forced to consider the performer and, in Finnissy's case, continue to write music of such paradoxical complexity that, if one was to follow the score, is full of â€Å"errors† in performance, but still faithful to its essence. ‘The composer-performer [reacts] to their own notational problems, they know what idiomatic writing is being performers themselves and still choose to write music in a particular style'15 To contrast, take composer Glenn Branca's Symphony no. 6 ‘Devil Choirs at the Gates of Heaven', written in the main for electric guitars. He employs ‘staff notation', and no dynamic markings are evident as, naturally, the resultant dynamic of a piece of this nature will be at least fortissimo. Ironically, Branca's use of conventional notation links to his perception of it as being ‘exact': I had never written the pieces in staff notation until I wrote for the orchestra. Then I fell in love with the idea of having things so exact, with this notation, that I called up all my musicians [guitarists] and asked †can you guys read music? † It turned out that everybody could†¦ so we just started doing everything in staff notation. Not only did it make things clearer for me and the musicians, but it did change the music. 16 Branca's closing comment that ‘it did change the music' makes for interesting side-thought. For him, there were no subtleties or nuances that could not be recorded using this type of notation; in fact, it helped him to clarify and articulate his thoughts, correlating with the idea that notation must reflect the playing situation. The music of Christian Wolff embodies a similar aim to Cardew's, encouraging performer participation in the creation of a work and devising notations which allow such interaction. Theirs is an ‘aesthetic of non-intention', away from the conventional burdens of music: [music] must make possible the freedom and dignity of the performers. It should have in it a persistent capacity to surprise (even the performers themselves and the composer)'17 He creates deliberate paradoxical situations where what is written cannot be executed, for example in 6 Players where he asks one of the solo violas to ‘play eight notes in a quarter of a second, including three harmonics and one pizzicato'18. His use of indeterminacy in performance opens the work to external influences genuinely beyond the composer's intentions, and the barrier between performer and composer is reduced. 19 This use of indeterminate operations necessarily led to new attitudes towards performance. A working example of experimental notation is Cardew's Octet '61 [Example 1, below], which employs ‘an ambiguous ciphered notation, the working out of which by each performer leads to unforeseeable combinations of events that could be produced neither by strict composition nor by free improvisation. 20 As we have seen, ‘simple' notation does not necessarily equal many possible interpretations, and on the same line, an elaborate notation such as Cardew's can permit varied interpretation. The psychological impact of how the music looks on the page invites varied readings; the printed page is a storage medium where an inevitably incomplete representation of ‘notateable' ideas can be retained for the future. The fact that this aspect of the work does not change over time, like a painting or a book, does not mean that the piece will not change and evolve. Art's ability to carry societal properties, to evolve and reflect changing times is surely part of its value. The search for greater notational control led to greater complexity, yet the early influence of the possibilities of electronic music must have contributed to this pursuit. Peter Zinofieff spoke of an early ideal, satisfied by electronic composition, where ‘we can each have our own private language specially tailored for our own machines and individual needs or frustrations' 21 Ultimately, though, the performer's job is ‘to make the relationships and patterns in the music clear to the listener's mind and ear'22. This hope, though, displaces the enduring problems which lie between composers and those who are employed to realise the work, be they human or otherwise.

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Analysis Of Speech Event - Essay Example He also expressed his great respect for President Bush, and that â€Å"he had performed magnificently during the crisis†, which had followed the September 11th attacks on the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York, â€Å"and he had shown real qualities of leadership which had been required at that time†. The purpose of the interview was to obtain information on crucial world matters from a world leader. In this interview with only one main interviewee, the criterion of role, status and norm as applied to Tony Blair was one of power, and the questions were also formulated according to the needs of the situation. Since Mr. Blair had on earlier occassions been interviewed by Larry King, (as seen in the welcome given to him by King: â€Å" A return visit for the Prime Minister of Great Britain, Tony Blair†) he had a good rapport with him. He paid less attention to role, status and norm, and hence his responses approached proximity language. He spoke about talking with U.S. President George Bush several times a week, as it was necessary to â€Å"keep closely in contact with key allies and partners, so that we are working things through together, because one of the almost unique features of this crisis is how many different facets it’s got†.

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Application of Electrical Technology - Assignment Example In industrial applications, the switchgear is constructed with high-voltage circuit breakers and they may be lined-up together with the transformers in one unitized substation (USS). Switchgear de-energize loads in order to allow work to be done and also to enable clearing of faults downstream power systems. In the construction of protection relays, the current coil of the relay is connected to the secondary current coil of the transformer. Moreover, the secondary voltage coil of the transformer is connected to the voltage coil of the protection relay. When a fault occurs in the circuit feeder, an increased mmf of a current coil of the relay is triggered. The increased mmf closes the normally open contact of the relay that in return closes and completes the DC Trip Coil Circuit. The mmf of the Trip Coil initiates a tripping mechanical movement on the circuit breaker that causes it to isolate the fault. A sub-station refers to a part of an electrical generation, distribution, and transmission that that performs the function of voltage transformation from high to low and vice versa. A power plant refers to an installation that is used for the production of electricity while a power equipment refers to any equipment that is powered by electricity. A ring is an electrical wiring technique that enables the use of wires of smaller diameter than the ones used in the radial circuit, but of equivalent total current. On the other hand, feeders refer to a set of electric conductors that transmit power from the primary distributor centers to secondary distribution centers or branch-circuit distribution centers. An isolation transformer is installed between an AC power source and medical grade equipment in order to protect patients and staff from electric shocks in case faults occur due to the defectiveness of a medical grade equipment or use of a non-medical grade.

Human Resource Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Human Resource Management - Case Study Example High attrition levels have emerged as one of the growing menaces in almost all organizations, which seem to be finding it hard to retain their own employees. It is difficult to find loyal employees and organizations must try and treasure those that they possess. The project seeks to identify the emerging HR problems in Sambian Partners, which is stricken by the problem of employee attritions. Unable to retain some of the crucial talents in the organization, the organization works hard to trace out the root of the problem in the organization. The surprising fact is that the company provides fair compensations, which are at par with industry standards, comfortable working conditions, recognizes employee works and contributions of employees and values them. Yet, it is deeply struck with the problem of losing its valued employees to a close competitor. The project seeks to identify the problems which are responsible for the same, and proposes suitable management strategies for controllin g the same too. Problems Identified The main problem identified is poor HR skills on the part of the HR department. Helen, being the CEO of the company, shows poor skills to manage the workforce. Though she seems to be a great architectural talent and has inherited the firm from her father, she does not display enough HR talent to be able to retain or even develop existing talents in the organization. The first instance when one of the reputed employees belonging to a senior level of the organization leaves the organization shows lack of motivational capability on part of the CEO and the human resource department of the organization at large. The conversation between Mary and Bob does not enlighten the organization on anything about the cause of frustration or dissatisfaction which drove his actions towards leaving the organization and joining its major rival organization. Despite being at a high position and blessed with appreciation and recognition of senior level employees in the organization, Bob’s decision to leave the company and move forth demonstrated very poor motivational characteristics of the management to keep him content with his present responsibilities and position. Bob is seen to have immense creative talent and his innovative skills employed at work fetch him good results. However, it is crucial for an organization for backing its critical and rare talents in the organization with the required support structure so as to ensure that he is able to deliver to the best of his ability. Bob finds a void when it comes to handling challenges at the workplace. This phenomenon can be compared to Maslow’s motivational hierarchy in which BOB has reached the second highest level in the hierarchy, i.e. self esteem, achievement, confidence and respect of others. He is seeking to get to the next level of self-actualization, but cannot find adequate opportunities to do so. In this case, it is seen that Bob does not have first class sales men, or marketing behind him to support his work. Thus his dream of attaining the level of self-actualization remains unfulfilled (Arredondo, 1996, p.139). One of the other crucial shortcomings displayed by the organization and the CEO, Helen, is to recognise the importance of employee loyalty

Jebel Ali Port and Free Zone - Its Impact on Companies Supply Chain Assignment

Jebel Ali Port and Free Zone - Its Impact on Companies Supply Chain Operations - Assignment Example Furthermore, this paper would analyze the costs that the company would incur, in establishing a distribution center at the Jebel Ali Free Zone. The major intention of the creation of the Jebel Ali Free Zone is to provide incentives to companies, so that they may be able to add or create value in their manufactured products (Jebeli Ali Free Zone, 9). These incentives are also given to large transportation companies, responsible for the transportation of cargo. The Free Zone achieves this objective by providing an infrastructure that helps company to efficiently manufacture their products, and also to distribute them. These are supported by other value added services, provided within the Free Zone, and various incentives and proactive marketing. The intention of this free zone is to attract large business organizations for purposes of helping in the growth and diversification of the economy of Dubai. The Jebel Ali Free Zone is the first such organization to be awarded an ISO 9002 certification (Jebeli Ali Free Zone, 2). For the last decade, this free zone has managed to attract a high level of investment, and it currently has more than 7100 companies, all coming from different regions of the world. Most of these companies engage in the manufacturing or distribution of goods that can be used for export or domestic consumption. Global international brands, such as Samsung, Sony, Colgate, Honda and Daewoo have opened manufacturing units in this region, making it one of the fastest growing economic free zones in the world. This paper will therefore provide reasons why our company should consider opening some distribution units at the Jebeli Ali Free Zone. The Port of Jebeli is the largest man made harbor in the world. Due to its large size and efficient delivery of services, the Port of Jebeli Ali has managed to attract a significant number of foreign investments. The activities in this port comprises of 40% of the foreign direct investment that is found in

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PORTFOLIO (PDP) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT PORTFOLIO (PDP) - Essay Example After finishing my learning session, I did my â€Å"Foundation Year† during the year 2009 to 2010 and then I joined the Coventry University. My aspirations of joining the university and pursue higher studies were basically to acquire knowledge and groove throughout the courses with the aim that I can enhance myself according to the requirements of a perfect career. Till now, I have worked with my father and helped him in his business activities in Saudi Arabia. I used to join him in our family business during every summer when I was studying in the high school in my home country. I have decided to study further in the Coventry University as I want to gather industrial knowledge and learn the skills of building up relationships with the peer groups. The Coventry University is a perfect place for enhancement in this respect as the university perceives relationship to be the key to moving towards long term strategic alliances. 2.0 Aspirations for the Course at Coventry with Futur e Outlook Coventry is a university that emphasizes on innovation and is also an evolving university that is in practice for achievement of excellence in education. It not only provides a supportive and caring environment but also strives for getting enriched by the perfect integration of academic and practical experiences. My present objective is to prepare myself for every kind of situations that can come up in my professional lif

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PMP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

PMP - Essay Example In this marketing plan, I have reflected on my qualifications in the hospitality industry that would advance the industry. I have also discussed my major strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats relating to this field. I have mentioned all the relevant skills and knowledge that I have acquired to ensure optimal success in the industry. If well read, it is work worthy to be acknowledged and appreciated as it clearly reflects all my skills, qualifications and knowledge relevant in the financial sector. I believe that with my expertise and experience, I can be an asset to the tourism industry. Introduction This marketing plan shows all my skills and qualifications relevant in the tourism industry. Tourism is an extremely crucial area in today’s world because of the increasing demand in the industry with many people trading world wide. As a matter of fact, the sector of the tourism in the world is one of most diversified, and this is evidenced by high level of advancement in the various sectors such as hotel, game parks and game reserves, museums, historical sites and archives among others. With this kind of developing world, it then means that people should be always fore sighted, and every time, be innovative so as to come up with more advanced tourist industries. I chose this sector because I have the knowledge and expertise with regard to it and fully familiar with it (Pink 18). In addition, I am passionate and have a lot of interest in the hospitality industry. By having hospitality knowledge, I can work anywhere in the world and advance the industry with my skills and talent. Also the hospitality industry offers flexible working hours and a good pay while still having fun. Business is a major concern today due to the increased trading activities all over the world. Such activities have led to the development of the hospitality which is universal making the largest job provider in the world. In the developed countries like U.S.A, it has created a large number of jobs compared to the developing countries. The quality of living has improved because of the hospitality industry. Also people have started recognizing the essence of the hospitality industry unlike in previous years. Creativity and innovation have really transformed the industry. Also, strong marketing campaigns such as promotions, advertising and public relations have led to the advancement of the hospitality industry. There is the issue of work permit that one should have in order to be legible to work in the tourism industry. Such legibility is an investment and requires capital. Therefore, failure to have it may disqualify you to work in the industry. This is the best chance, for me to venture in tourism filed because I made an application for donation by an international NGO and it promised to fund me after I take my proposal. I can then not pretend and waste this opportunity. I also want to venture now because I had been given out a proposal plan concerning the tourism industry in many processing companies when I orally informed them about my plan. Other companies have also requested me to propose the techniques applied in acquiring the tourism industry and this means a good cash and good experience, as well. Personal mission statement My core values are Integrity, Honesty, Dedication, creativity and Innovation, Efficiency and Effectiveness. My vision is to get the best from the

Different illicit drugs Essay Example for Free

Different illicit drugs Essay Janis Joplin’s experimentation with several different illicit drugs led to her overdose of heroin at the age of 27. Joplin began her fascination with the drug culture as part of the beatnik generation in coffee houses and bars across her home state of Texas and in New York City’s Greenwich Village. Joplin developed a love of speed and alcohol that rivaled man of hermale counterparts of the day (Rock n’ Roll Heaven, 2007). She had a heroin habit that she indulged in for years, but kicked until she began working on her final album â€Å"Pearl†. During the making of the album, Joplin began using heroin again. Friends and family members report that Joplin was always careful with her heroin usage. â€Å"She made every attempt to be cautious when using and made sure to buy from only one dealer who always had his stuff checked by a chemist. It turns out that the bag Janis bought that Saturday, October 3rd afternoon was not checked by the dealers chemist who was out of town at the time. The heroin was 50 percent pure and would prove to be a fatal mistake. (Rock n’ Roll Heaven, 2007). Official investigations into her death tried to blame on everything from a CIA conspiracy to silence the voice of her generation to an intentional suicide, but the coroner ruled that her death came as a result of heroin overdose complicated with alcohol use. Her death was a seriously tragic error. The dealer gave her heroin that was simply too good. Joplin’s alcohol use was legendary. She was rarely seen without a bottle of Southern Comfort and she appeared on national television drunk in 1970 not long before her death. Appearing on the Dick Cavett show, Joplin was so drunk she was slurring her words when she said she would be going to her 10 year high school reunion to face her demons and those who tormented her in high school. â€Å", They laughed me out of class, out of town and out of state; so Im going back. This was in response to her return home to attend her 10 year high school reunion, her first visit back to Texas since rock and roll stardom had struck. This would be the last time Janis would see her family. † (Rock n’ Roll Heaven 2007). Even before she achieved fame, Joplin was well-known as an alcoholic. Once she achieved fame, her drug use was just as well known. Joplin’s choices of drugs were influenced by her upbringing and her generation. Psycotropic drugs and mind-expanding substances were everywhere in the rock scene in the 1960s and Janis Joplin made a meteoric rise to the top of that scene. After being an outcast in high school, Joplin wanted desparately to fit in and would do whatever it took to get there. Unfortunately, according to the biography written by Laura Joplin, Janis found too quickly that it was lonely at the top and turned to heroin and alcohol as a cure. Joplin discovered the hard way what too many other celebrities have also found out: drug use is no substitute for good mental health. Joplin’s choice of drugs is especially damning considering what she was trying to escape. Alcohol, though a disinhibitor, is also a depressant and the long-term effects of heroin include depression as well. In short, she was trying to fight off the loneliness and depression of her situation by adding more depressants. Heroin, at least short term, may have made the loneliness appear less stressful. The short-term effects of heroin is an immediate rush of energy caused by the release of endorphins and then depressed respiration and the desire to sleep for several hours. In her already depressed state, and with the alcohol effects in place, Joplin regularly used the drugs as a way to â€Å"rest† between recording sessions. The problem was that on the night of her death, both the alcohol and heroin lowered her body’s metabolism and it fell so low that the body could not recover. Joplin’s pattern of substance abuse began when she left high school and began performing in coffeehouses, bars and anywhere else that would let her sing. She had been an outcast in her high school and looked for a way to fit in with the cool crowd of musicians and those who loved them. She found her answer in drugs. In the 1960s, the drug culture was so prevalent that almost everyone literally was doing it and Joplin found her niche right away. She began with alcohol, a reasonably well accepted drug of choice and then moved on to stronger drugs as she gained more fame. Joplin’s primary drug of choice, besides Southern Comfort, was speed. Like heroin, speed provides an immediate â€Å"rush† for the user and can act as a mood enhancer, making people who are lonely or depressed feel better about their situation. It is likely that Janis Joplin used it for this reason and because users report feeling more creative while using speed. This effect is a result of the hyperactivity of the nervous system and people who are taking speed often appear twitch or jumpy. There are no known indications that it does make a person more creative, but that was the message of the drug culture at that time. The curious question about Janis Joplin is whether her substance abuse began before her music career or after it. Though the legend of Janis Joplin as a hard-living rock star would indicate that she began indulging in drugs after becoming famous, her life would tend to indicate either that she had substance abuse problems dating back to high school or that she had other emotional and psychological factors present in her pre-fame life which mimicked the social repercussions of substance abuse. Prior to leaving high school, Joplin was an outcast, unable to fit in socially with her peers. She reportedly had behaviorial issues and was eventually kicked out of school for those problems. These issues may have been related to her role as a political activist in the turbulent times of the early 1960s, including her activism on behalf of African American rights in Texas. However, these issues are also consistent with alcohol abuse and other substance abuse. It is completely within reason to believe that Joplin may have developed her dependence on alcohol at a much earlier age than previously acknowledged and began supplementing that addiction with harder, illegal drugs as she gained fame. Unfortunately, most biographies of the rock superstar are written by friends, family or adoring fans and no one appears to have any desire to make the rock star culpable for any of her own behaviors. Instead, her drug use and sexual excess is put down to the era and the need for self-expression. The saddest realization is that in reality the use of drugs and alcohol probably stunted Joplin’s creativity and most definitely shortened her lifespan.

Organic Synthesis of Polymers | Essay

Organic Synthesis of Polymers | Essay Polymeric reagents offer a variety of unique benefits. Intra-molecular reactions, such as the cyclization of peptides or Dieckmann cyclizations, can be applied by attaching the reactive molecules at distant points along a polymer chain. In contrast, if the reactive molecules are secured in close approprinquity on a polymeric support then intermolecular reactions take place as illustrated for a ketone synthesis. Besides such proximity effects, mutual effects can also be oppressed, e.g. in the accumulation of a 2:1 complex of a crown ether and an alkali metal ion. The hydrolysis of an ester with polyvinylimidazole gives a wide demonstration of hydrophobic intercommunications. The simple dialysis of polymer-bound and low-molecular compounds by filtration is another significant benefit. The use of suitable additions of polymer-supported reagents, catalysts and/or scavengers is a powerful method, both for the synthesis of single organic compounds and for parallel synthesis. A further step of development is the use of such reactants in flow systems. So far, it has been shown that a range of flow formats bear excellent chemical yields and, where relevant, excellent enantio-meric molecules. The base has a longer lifetime than in batch systems. ‘Flow cascades’ promise to be considerable in future. Studies on the relevency of conventional liquid-state NMR spectroscopy for the examination of solid-phase organic reactions straightly on the resin will be described. For a systematic clarification small and easily assignable molecules substituted with a chain of different lengths were symphonized. In a continues step, these so-called sensor molecules were attached with commercially available resins. 2nd lot Polymer-supported synthesis (PSS) process involves the momentary coupling of synthesis substrates to a polymer carrier and thus curtails product purification and isolation to simple filtration and washing exercises. Since the polymers used in PSS are commonly not functionalized and inert to the many reaction conditions used in organic synthesis, a willingly cleavable linker intrinsic is used to attach the synthesis substrate to the polymer. Few of these linker groups are correlative of common preserving groups that are used in flight-step solution-phase syntheses .As are the superiority of such standard preserving groups, most linker groups used in Polymer-supported synthesis are a chiral. Nonetheless, chiral molecules have also been investigated as linker groups in such a way that they act as chiral auxiliaries in unbalanced Polymer-supported synthesis. This summarizes the information describing use of such chiral linkers and other chiral auxiliaries in PSS. The paradigm presented herein are correlated according to the functional group of the auxiliary that is used to hitch up the synthesis substrate. After all the inception of the Merrifield method for peptide synthesis, impenetrable polymer supports have been assimilated into various synthetic methodologies to easy product purification. Despite highly acknowledged, solid-phase synthesis still illustrates various weakness due to the nature of heterogeneous molecules reaction conditions. Non-linear kinetic behavior, uneven distribution and/or ingress to the chemical reaction, solvation problems, and pure synthetic problems concorded with solid-phase synthesis have led many labs to move towards alternative methods to restore uniform reaction conditions. By replacing insoluble cross-linked resins with soluble polymer supports the same reaction conditions of classical organic chemistry are reinstated, and yet product purification is still expedited through the usage of macro-molecular properties. This methodology, termed liquid-phase synthesis, in essence avoids the hurdles of solid-phase synthesis while conserving its positive aspec ts. The term â€Å"liquid-phase† synthesis was earlier used to highlight the heterogeneity between solid-phase peptide synthesis and a method of synthesis on soluble polyethylene glycol. 3rd lot CONCLUSION Thereafter some primary blooming reports, the use of polymer backed chiral auxiliaries was a comparatively latent area of research. Although, along with the latest rejuvenation of interest in polymer-supported organic synthesis. In general, the usage of auxiliaries in such synthesis has now increased over the past few years. Already, the clogging of a broad range of auxiliaries onto polymer supports has been proclaimed. In such instances, the auxiliary is used both to urge imbalance into the reaction, and also to correlate the synthesis substrate to the polymer carrier. Usually, when comparisons have been made, the output of the polymer supported reactions speculum those of the comparable solution-phase experiments. In a few examined aspects, the polymer- supported auxiliaries really incured more enantio-selectivity than their soluble supplements. Many of the illustrations represented here used commercially available polystyrene resins as the polymer supported. Given the current and ongoing explore into the growth of innovative polymers that provide enhanced physical and chemical properties, it can be anticipated that polymer-supported auxiliaries will turn into eternally more useful in asymmetric synthesis. For instance, polystyrene resins that contain cross-linkers or polar grafts have been proclaimed that widen the variety of solvents with which they are well-matched. Further, in addition to polystyrene polymers, polyethers, polyamines, and polysaccharides have all been recently inspected as supports that may possibly have advantageous properties. Consequently, as the polymer chains are superior and develop into additional companionable with the essential solvents, they possibly will present healthier deliverance of the synchronization complexes and/or alteration states requisite for elevated enantio-selectivity and thus escort to reactions with augmented selectivity. Liquid-phase methodologies offer unconventional strategies for compound synthesis by incorporating the constructive aspects of both conventional and solid-phase chemistry. Enabling homogeneous reaction circumstances and simplifying separation of product, liquid phase synthesis has established efficacy for peptide, oligonucleotide, oligosaccharide, and shows assurity for the usage in tiny molecule synthesis. Research in combinatorial chemistry has brought to the introduction of LPCS in regulate to abridge and speed the synthesis and broadcasting of small molecule libraries for drug lead invention. Undoubtedly supplementary applications will be revealed for liquid-phase methodologies. In addition, the current two-dimensional structure might be tuned for specific properties (and applications). This is a key prospect that coherent synthesis offers over pyrolytic approaches. For example, each one repeated unit carries a benzotriate cap that can be detached by ester hydrolysis to give a two-dimensional polymer with accurate, undersized pores that could be valuable for discerning enclosure or filtration of diminutive molecules. The hydroxyl groups of the decapped two-dimensional polymer can also be used as specifically spaced anchors to affix chemical entities of various sorts. 4th lot ROLE OF CHLORAMINE-T AND BROMAMINE-T AS SYNTHETIC REAGENTS The chlorine compound, chloramine-T (CAT), a by-product in saccharin synthesis, is well-known as an analytical reagent and the mechanistic aspects of its reactions have been acknowledged by Campbell and Johnson. The well-known members of this category of compounds are chloramine-T, chloramine-B and the equivalent bromine analogues broniamine-T. bromamine-B. From the time when these oxidants respond with a wide range of functional groups, they are used as reagents for logical and kinetic investigations. Chalcones are those substances found in a numeral of plants or unnaturally prepared. They exhibit various biological actions viz., antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, ant mitotic, antitumor, cytotoxicity, analgesic and antipyretic properties. They furthermore act as impending anti-ulcer, antifungal, anticancer and antimalerial agents. A variety of oxidants have been used for the corrosion of chalcones. Polymer-supported metal complexes have originated an imperative position in synthetic organic chemistry showing well predictable benefits over the homogeneous systems. This type of anchored catalysts have been deliberated by numerous researchers to contrast the performance of transition metal catalysts in harmonized and assorted states, due to superior catalytic activity showed by these anchored catalysts under a little reaction parameters. Some information have been available from our group on the restriction of different metal complexes on organic polymer with their applications as catalysts. Aziridines, belonging to the nominal group of hetero-cycles, is an imperative category of compounds and is used as intermediates for functional group modifications. Synthesis of aziridines is consequently a matter of greatly explore ended the preceding few years. The most atom applicable method of synthesis of aziridines lies in the direct aziridination of olefins with appropriate nitrenes. Bromamine-T, 1 (TsN-NaBr) can be used as a advanced resource of nitrogen in the copper catalyzed aziridination of various olefins. 5th lot REACTIVITY OF N-BROMO RESINS WITH DIFFERENTLY SUBSTITUTED A-PHENYL ETHANOLS Use of polymer-supported reagents in organic synthesis has increased over the past few years due to its well-situated controlling and easy methods. The significance of these reagents is mostly felt in the new method of combinatorial synthesis, where high output stage phase synthesis is deliberated with polymer supported reagents. The current revision illustrates the steadiness of the latest polymer backed bromine chloride resin and the formerly reported perbromide resin to microwave irradiation conditions. A simplistic regio and chemo selective bromo-methoxylation of a variety of alkenes exploiting the above reagents is proclaimed, including illustration from natural sources. The first usage of polymers in organic synthesis was prepared by Merrifield when he brought his solid phase technique for the amalgamation of peptides. Since then, functionalized polymers have been used in organic synthesis. They have been acted as catalysts and reagents in various types of organic reactions. Various characteristics of polymeric reagents such as: ease of separation, regioselectivity and salvageability to make them distinctive and useful in chemical observence. A huge assortment of polymer supported reagents have been used in organic reactions, e.g., halogenations, condensation, oxidation, reduction. One of the important and exceedingly relevant categories of polymer supported reagents is polymeric oxidizing agents which have been used in abundant organic synthesis. A number of specific features of N-halo reagents such as participation of the N-X bond and different modes of its splitting, decide their broad collection of applications in organic synthesis. Depending on the condition, a numeral of exceedingly imprudent intermediates can be obtained, e.g., halogen radicals, halogen cations, halogen anions, N-radicals, N-cations, and N-anions. For instance, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is a general reagent used in organic chemical reactions and promotes incredibly necessary reactions, such as halogenations, solvolytic halogenation, imidation, oxidation, as glowing as other processes consequential in formation of compounds with C-X, C-O, C=O, S-X, P-X, C-N, P-N bonds, etc. The current applications of NBS as catalyst, oxidant, selective brominating reagent, and initiator in the polymerization reactions have been reviewed recently. Synthesis and applications of many polymeric species of N-halo compounds have been investigated, i.e., poly(pN-chlorostyrenesulphonamide), N-chloronylones, and poly(N-bromoacrylamide). However, there are a few reports on polymers or copolymers containing N-halosuccinimide. Yaroslavsky et al. introduced the synthesis of N-chloro and N- bromopolymaleimide and used as halogenating agents. Polymers and copolymers containing bromosuccinimde moiety have been used for oxidation of acetals. Various researches indicate that poly (N-bromomaleimide) has not been systematically investigated as a polymeric oxidizing reagent in the pasture of organic synthesis. In this revision, we wish to testimony the synthesis of poly(N-bromomaleimide) with diverse cross linking densities and their applications in assorted oxidation reactions such as: oxidation of alcohols to their equivalent carbonyl compounds, synthesis of ketophosphonates from their hydroxyphosphonates, oxidative conversion of sulphide to sulphoxide, oxidative coupling of thiols, and oxidative deprotection of oximes to carbonyl compounds. Towering steadiness of this polymeric reagent compared to its low molecular weight counterparts, trouble-free work up measures of the reactions, and its rejuvenation and salvage formulate it beneficial over comparable N-halo reagents. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY The objectives of the current study are as follows: To study the organic synthesis of polymers. To study the solid-phase polymeric analogues of Chloramine T and Bromamine – T. To investigate the thermal stability of polymeric Bromamine – T.

Comparing Rousseau and Mill on Liberty

Comparing Rousseau and Mill on Liberty 1. Compare Rousseau and Mill on liberty. In what way can Mills argument be read as a critique of the conception of freedom at the heart of Rousseau s argument in On the Social Contract (especially concerning the general will )? Which account of liberty is more persuasive and why? Rousseaus principal aim in writing The Social Contract is to determine how freedom may be possible in civil society, The general will expresses itself through the laws of the state. The government is distinct from the sovereign, and the two are almost always in friction. This friction will ultimately destroy the state, but healthy states can last many centuries before they dissolve. General will The will of the sovereign that aims at the common good. Each individual has his own particular will that expresses what is best for him. The general will expresses what is best for the state as a whole. Will of all The sum total of each individuals particular will. In a healthy state, the will of all is the same thing as the general will, since each citizen wills the common good. However, in a state where people value their personal interests over the interests of the state, the will of all may differ significantly from the general will Rousseaus conception of freedom in The Social Contract is that people attain their freedom through a transformation from a state of nature to civil society. His contention is that we can be both free and subject to political authority; Rousseau thinks it s possible to be autonomous and subject to law when we obey those laws of which we are the author. He justifies this model of political authority by saying that government and laws are the will of the sovereign we give our consent for them to exist. That consent is guided by what Rousseau calls the general will. The general will is an idea that signifies the wishes or welfares of society as a whole. The purpose of the general will is to guide society to a common good ; to advise society in its creation of laws and express what is best for all individuals in a society. The problem with the general will is that it seems to reject individual diversity. Considering all individuals revoked their natural liberty through the change from the state of nature to civil society, Rousseau thinks that society must force individuals to conform to the general will, or as he puts it, society must force them to be free . To Rousseau freedom is attained when people follow the general will . Mills essay On Liberty is a strong counter argument to Rousseau s conception of freedom, especially regarding the general will . According to Mill, in order for a society to be free it must avoid interfering with the lives of its people wherever possible. The threat, as Mill sees it, is that if we subscribe to the concept of the general will then society risks becoming paternalistic; a tyranny of the majority 1, where minority views are supressed if they do not conform to those of the majority. Mill thinks that society constrains the individual, and that society should be limited in what it can do; he enumerates three conditions upon which society must follow in order to be free: freedom of thought and feeling , freedom of tastes and pursuits and the freedom to unite with other consenting individuals for any reason providing it does no harm to others I will discuss this in more detail later. He states that No society in which these liberties are not, on the whole, respected is free 2. Mill wants to avoid principles as much as possible because he sees them as constraints. The only principle that Mill does want to establish is the harm principle what he calls the object of his essay. The harm principle says that the only time one can use power over others, individually or collectively , is for self-protection . He says that the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others . This principle claims that if an individual is not doing any harm to anyone in their actions, then society has no right to interfere. Over himself says Mill, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign , the individual, not society, should be free to choose how they want to live. Mills conception of freedom appears to be a version of negative liberty , a sort of freedom that allows one to do what they want because there shouldn t be a law to restrict them from doing it. His freedom is the absence of obstacles, barriers or constraints 3. Rousseau characterises two types of freedom in The Social Contract: the natural liberty which is limited only by the strength of the individual 4 and civil liberty which is limited by the general will 5. Natural liberty is the freedom to follow one s own desires. Civil liberty is the freedom one attains when they follow the general will. I think the biggest problem at the heart of Rousseau s social contract theory is the way he deals with individuality. His social contract says that if an individual disagrees with the general will then they must be wrong, and for their own good they must be forced to conform to the general will. Rousseau says that if anyone refuses to obey the general will he will be compelled to do so by the whole body; which means nothing else than that he will be forced to be free 6. Mill would undoubtedly consider such forced conformity a tyranny of the majority because of his strong belief that individuality is something that should be protected  passionate belief that individuality is something that should be protected and nurtured. As such, the essay illustrates his disgust at how he believed society squelches nonconformity. Through this Rousseau thinks that this makes sure a society will not depend upon any one person. Like Rousseau, Mill talks about a type of civil or social freedom; however, unlike Rousseau he doesn t speculate about a state of nature . Rather, Millstates that his theory is justified by utilitarianism and not a comparison between a state of nature and civil society. I think Mills argument is more persuasive because he isn t making an assumption that we have natural rights . Mill doesn t seem to think we have natural rights, and even if we do, Rousseau doesn t tell us how we can be certain of what they are. Rousseau appears to think we have an intrinsic freedom that exists in the state of nature, and he wants to merge the individual liberty one supposedly has in the state of nature with civil society. One might suppose that the state of nature is a place of complete chaos. A place with no rules or restrictions to tell people what they can or cannot do, but even if this was the case, Rousseau would argue that we are still constrained because we re still in an adversarial position to our desires, we would be still in chains . Rousseau thinks that civil freedom is better than natural freedom because civil liberty gives one freedom from their desires. we own in a state of nature with civil society. Rousseaus social contract theory, especially his notion of the general will, makes it seem impossible to avoid a tyranny of the majority that Mill talks about. Rousseau doesnt seem to perceive a distinction between who we are in public and what we are in private. By demanding such active citizenship, he is demanding that our public persona take precedence over our private self Mill thinks that the individual has an important duty in society. Individuals function as great counterbalances for society regardless of the validity of what they think. Simply the process of listening to alternative opinions and ideas is going to be beneficial to society. Even if an individual or minority has an idea that is different from the majority, and even if that idea is wrong, discussing and acknowledging the idea is good because it can only prove that majority opinion is correct. This process would actually make majority opinion more correct. The second aspect of Mills conditions society must follow is that of tastes and pursuits . One might be led to think about Mills Many people may misinterpret Mills view as a form of negative liberty . Negative liberty being the absence of restraint. Objections to Mill what actually constitutes harm? See 121251 I think there s a certain amount of compatibility between the two ideas. All it would take is for the general will to Healthy cultural climate Freedom of thought and feeling .chapter 2 Freedom of tastes and pursuits chapter 3 How can Mills argument be read as a critique of Rousseau s conception of freedom? How might Mill object to the notion of the general will ? How would Rousseau respond? One might object to Mills argument by saying this . How Mills theory fits in with utilitarianism Positive vs negative liberty see 121423.doc Works Cited Mill, John Stuart. On Liberty and The Subjection of Women. London: Penguin Group, 2006. Rousseau, Jean Jacques. The Social Contract, A new translation by Christopher Betts. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

eyes watching god :: essays research papers

In the beginning of the 20th century, it was a new era for everything, especially literature. Two new and unique literary movements began; Local Color and Naturalism. Local Color with its distinct character tone and Naturalism with its weak main character was knowingly cherished by readers. As a response to Darwinism and the inequality in America, Naturalism opened Americans’ eyes of the individual being defeated by society. Local Color freed the minds of the readers as well as the writers by putting the tone of the actual character, not everyone being sophisticated and educated. Despite the fact that Naturalism and Local Color was love, there were two notorious books of each kind; The Awakening, Naturalism, and Their Eyes were Watching God, Local Color. The Awakening by Kate Chopin was banned from most of the places and Their Eyes were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, a talented African-American writer, was hated by her own race. Both of the books have a main character th at searches for life’s delirium; Edna Pontellier and Janie Starks. Their idea of life’s delirium was to find the perfect marriage run by love and find the true joy by and through love. Though they seem to carry the same conflict, they have similarities as well as differences in both of the novels and the characters. Though they are coming from two different literary movements, The Awakening and Their Eyes were Watching God’s main character Janie Starks and Edna Pontellier had similarities. They were similar in that they both didn’t marry because they loved their spouse. Janie was forced to marry Logan because her grandmother wanted Janie to be happy with a rich man before she leaves Earth. Instead of considering what Janie would want, love, Janie’s grandma made Janie do it her way. Janie was asking herself, â€Å"did marriage compel love like the sun the day?† Edna married because she wanted to rebel against her parents. Her father hating the fact that Leonce was Catholic pushed it off the edge for her wanting to get married. â€Å"Add to this the violent opposition of her father†¦(and) we need seek no further for the motives which led her to accept (Leonce).† Both of these characters got bored of their marriage. Janie never loved Logan, making her run awa y from him, and Edna’s love for Leonce died as soon as the fact that she was rebelling towards her parents disappeared.

The Adventures Of Huckleberry :: essays research papers

When you first open the book of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn you'll notice a notice and an explanatory written by the one and only Mark Twain himself. The explanatory explains how Mark Twain uses language and dialect to differentiate between certain characters. "I make this explanation for the reason that without it many readers would suppose that all these characters were trying to talk alike and not succeeding." The notice basically says that for anyone who attempts to find a meaning, moral, plot, and or motive, will be shot. So shoot Mr. Brovsky, his first hour class, and myself. It's surprising to see that this book went by so quickly for me. The more I enjoy a book, the faster it goes by for me. Now back to finding a plot. What I liked especially about this book was it's linear time line. There wasn't that much jumping around in time. Everything came after everything else. The book is divided into three basic sections: Life before the river, life on the river, and life after the river. The river has it's crooks and bends and the plot following them. The river as a symbol in the book is great. Life's ups and life's down are well represented in the river. The point of view of this book was also one of the very best aspects of this book. Huck Finn was written in the first person point of view with Huckleberry Finn telling the story. Even in the beginning, Huckleberry reminds the reader of what happens at the end of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. "You don't know about me without you have read a book by the name of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer; but that ain't no matter." (page 3) Huckleberry exclaims himself. Mark Twain writes with such flavor and detail that you feel like you're right there with Huck. While Huckleberry is in the cabin at night and his dad is having a nightmare, Mark Twain paints a wonderful picture of how Huck if feeling. "He chased me round and round the place with a clasp-knife, calling me the Angel of Death, and saying he would kill me,…I begged, and told him I was only Huck; but he laughed such a screechy laugh, and roared and cussed, and kept on chasing me up." (page 29) Mark Twain has been labeled by critics as a funny man and not a great writer, yet I believe that he is a great writer because he can incorporate his humor into a 13 year old boy's way of life.

Courageous Athletes and the Gender Barrier :: Sociology Essays Research Papers

Courageous Athletes and the Gender Barrier Sports have always maintained barriers concerning the gender of the athletes. Women as well as men have been discriminated in sports, which have for so long been defined as a one-sex sport. For example, boxing had long been considered a sport for males only. Another example is gymnastics, which is usually considered a feminine sport, but also have male participants. However, although sports in general have come a long way in sex discrimination, keeping itself under water, it still remains a consistent problem lurking its ugly head above. There still remains costs towards those individuals who are brave enough to challenge the system , but can there also be benefits for those individuals entering a non-traditional sport? There are many costs that both men and women must face if they want to take the challenge of entering a non-traditional sport for their gender. First, they have to bare the discrimination and criticism from the members of that sport, the press, and society. Everyone will look down on them for being "different." The press will make a mockery of them on television, in newspapers and in magazines. The spectators who go out to see that sport will not support them in what they are trying to accomplish. The only support the athlete will find is, hopefully, their friends and family. Another cost that the athlete will have to overcome is society's question in their sexual orientation. Everyone will think that the reason the athlete is entering in a non-traditional sport for their gender is because they are gay. For example, the press used to print articles constantly concerning Martina Navratilova's sexual orientation. Even though it wasn't until later that Navratilova announced that she was gay, the press would constantly berate her for her sexuality. Martina Navratilova's struggles are common for many athletes who have dared to compete in sports that were not traditionally "proper" for their gender. These are only a few costs that athletes have to face entering a non-traditional sport. However, although there exists many costs, there are also benefits for challenging sport's prejudices. Although the majority of society will consider the actions of the athlete as demeaning and improper to the sport, there will be a small minority of people who will think of this athlete as a hero and respect their dreams. Whether it is because these men or women also have the same dreams, or because they respect the athlete's courage, the minority will give the athlete a reason to keep going.

Main differences and similarities between God and human according to Hebrew Scriptures Essay

The first man was perfect, Made in the image of God and likeness (Genesis 1:26). Image in this case can not refer to the body; God is a spirit while man is earthly. Image here would mean the divine attributes that God endued man with, separating mankind from other animals. Short gives six God like qualities that man posses. These are language, creativity intellectual ability, dominion over the earth, love holiness, immortality and freedom (5). Some of these attributes are arguably not possible without including the body in the image. Man stands apart from all other living creatures because of his relationship with God. Grudem gives five aspects of our likeness to God. These aspects of human existence shows man to be more like God than the rest of creation. The aspects are: †¢ Moral aspect: Human has an inner sense of right and wrong that set him part from animals. †¢ Spiritual aspects: Man’s spiritual lives enable him to relate to God as persons, to pray and hear him speaking his word to him. †¢ Mental aspect: man has the ability to reason and think logically. †¢ Relational aspect: despite the fact that animal too relate to each other, the depth of interpersonal harmony in human relations; in marriage, church is much greater and function in accordance to God’s principles. †¢ Man’s great dignity as bearers of God’s image. Despite the fact that man is in the image of God, God has no the physical form but is a spirit. b) Similarities and differences between the gods and humans, according to the Iliad Greek gods are not spiritual beings but are anthropomorphic. They resemble human beings and tend to act in human ways. They portray human emotions, virtues and vices. They further are organized into divine family, which imitates the patriarchy of human society. Iliad gods are much concerned with human affairs. Many goddesses would mate with human beings, sire children who would favor them in times of war. The Iliad presents an action on two planes, the human and the divine. The gods serves to emphasize the limitation of man, his short life, and the ultimate meaningless of human affairs. Work cited Short J. R, The image of God. Viewed on 09/07/10 from http://www. answersingenesis. org/creation/v4/i1/man. asphttp://www. answersingenesis. org/creation/v4/i1/man. asp Dunkle R, classic origin of western culture. Viewed on 09/07/2010 from http://ablemedia. com/ctcweb/netshots/homer. htm Grudem. W, the Uniqueness of Human Beings: â€Å"In the Image of God viewed on 9/7/10 from http://www. creationbc. org/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=131&Itemid=5 Question 2: What is the covenant? (Gen: 12 and 15) The covenant refers to the Abraham covenant. Abraham is told to leave his people, take his wife and move to Canaan. The covenant found in Genesis 12:1-3 reads: â€Å"and I will make you a great nation, and I will bless you, and make your name great and you shall be a blessing: And I will bless them that bless you, and curse them that curse you: and in you all families of the earth are blessed. † Abraham would receive the seven physical blessings only if he would obey God. Nations in Abraham day would be blessed through Abraham .The covenant has four basic provisions, these are: †¢ Special favor with God. †¢ Land provision †¢ Special favor to Abrahams physical offspring’s, and , †¢ Special favor to Abraham’s spiritual seeds Relationship between Abraham Covenant and Mosaic Ten Commands of Exodus 20 The Mosaic Law was a bilateral covenant made specifically for Israel to govern her life in the Promised Land. From the Abrahamic covenant, Israel was a chosen nation, an instrument through which God would bless all other nations. Yahweh was her Theocratic king to rule and guide the nation to her destiny, protect the nation from pollution and contaminations by other nations hence fulfill the God’s intended purpose. The Mosaic nation was hence instituted to direct Israel as a nation in all spheres of her life- morally, socially, politically, economically and religiously. Work cited Grudem. W, the Uniqueness of Human Beings: â€Å"In the on 9/7/10 from Image of God viewed http://www. creationbc. org/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=131&Itemid=5 Keathley H. j The Mosaic Law. Viewed on 09/07/10 from http://bible. org/article/mosaic-law-its-function-and-purpose-new-testament Question 3 The origin of evil and human suffering according to: †¢ Hebrew scriptures According to Rhodes, evil is something that is not an existence of its own: it rather is corruption of that which already exists. It is absence or privation of something good (3). Evil exist either as natural evil or moral evil. Moral evil is evil that we human beings originate: cruel, unjust, vicious and perverse thoughts and deeds. Natural evil is evil that originates independently human actions: in disease, earthquakes, storms, droughts etc. In Gen1:31, the original creation was very good. No sin, no evil and no death. The turn down come after Adam and Eve choose to use their God given free will and violently chose to disobey him. Created in the image of God, man was given the risky gift of free will. Based on the above fact, it would be right to argue that God had the potential for evil, when he bestowed upon man the freedom of choice but the origin of evil came s result of man’s who disobeyed God for his own selfish personal desires. †¢ Sayings of Buddha According to Buddha, craving is the root cause of all human suffering. To him craving is the central evil that reduced life into a bundle of painful despair. As long as there were delightful and pleasurable things, the craving would persist. Craving takes root in the sense, in the eye, in the ear, in the nose, in the tongue in the mind and in the body. Sensuous craving causes accumulation of present and future suffering. These accumulated craving then leads people to various form of conflicts and quarrels or wicked acts like stealing robbery or seducing other men’s wives which results in deadly pain or death ( the noble truth of the origin of suffering). †¢ Hesiod in Works and Days According to Hesiod, gods keep secretes of an easy life away from men. From Hesiod’s work, Prometheus was able to snatch the gift of fire from man, pilfering it from the gods; this angered Zeus who vowed to curse men. He sent the evil seductress Pandora them â€Å"all gifts† like diseases, pain and evil. Hesiod believes that all women are wily, wiggling traps to lead men to destruction. God keep men helpless, men then live lives of toil to avoid starvation. Work cited Rhodes. R, Notes on the Problem of Evil. Viewed on 09/07/10 from http://ldolphin. org/evil. html Question 4 Meanings of the Hebrew words for prophet The common word for prophet in Hebrew is nabi and meaning spokesman. Other Hebrew words associated with prophetic figures are hozeh and ro’eh, both meaning some one that sees. Nabi and Hozeh are close synonyms. The roles a prophet filled during the period of the Hebrew Kingdom, from Saul to the exile and return from Babylon Prophets played an important role in Israel political life. In the monarchy and rise to power of Saul, Samuel played an important role in the decision and action. Samuel was at the frontline in the appointment of David (1sam 8-12; 15-16). Even prophets who had a strong burden to correct false religious practice like Hosea addressed political issues strongly. Prophets would be consulted about the future. They were powerful to bless or curse, like in the Moabite prophet Balaam illustrates (nun 22). Prophets would also perform miraculous or symbolic acts like; Showing unusual power over nature (1 Kgs 17:1-8, 41-46) ,Feeding people by miraculous means (1 Kgs 17:8-16; 2 Kgs 4:1-7; 4:38-44), Healing people (2 Kgs 5:1-19) or causing others to fall ill (2 Kgs 5:20-27), Rising the dead (1 Kgs 17:17-24; 2 Kgs 4:8-37) and Performing other miraculous and/or symbolic actions (1 Kgs 18; 2 Kgs 6) â€Å"Prophet’s reward† in Old Testament times In the Old Testament times, each prophet had to pass through pain of rejection, self doubt, persecution, and ultimately vindication only after the unfolding of history validates their prophetic utterances. Jeremiah, after many years of warning his people of unidentified evil coming from north, wearied by the non fulfillment of his prophecies, even his family members plotted against him to take his life in order to silence him. Differences between visions and messages of the prophets Prophet in the bible were not were not primarily foretellers, they in addition seeing would criticize the present wrong doing, injustice, oppression, and rich , luxurious worship while the poor starved. Amos, for instance looked at the future often to warn. He warned against disobedience and its repercussions. Bible dictionary: Prophets, viewed on 11/07/10 from file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/User/Desktop/prophets. htm

Comparison of Setting between Wuthering Heights and Jane Eyre Essay

In twain literary works, Wuthering senior high-pitched prepare by Emily Bronte and Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, mountain plays an important role. Setting usher out be reveald as the date http//www.nt look.com/search.php?q= period&%3Bv=56 and place in which an event f al unrivaleds. It helps the lector to understand the story and where the character is approach path from. Both the authors associate prospect to the characters in the story. In Wuthering high gear, the screen background represents the genius or characteristics of the characters while in Jane Eyre, the place setting has a function to signal the characters development th aboutout the story.Throughout the overbold Wuthering meridians, Emily Bronte effectively delectations persist http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q= endure&%3Bv=56 and setting to give the reader the inside of the in the flesh(predicate) http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=personal&%3Bv=56 olfactioning of the characters. The setting u se finishedout the apologue, helps to set the mood to describe the characters. on that point argon cardinal master(prenominal) settings in Wuthering high gear the categorys http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q= mobs&%3Bv=56 of Wuthering high gear and Thrushcross G hightail it. separately stomach represents its inhabitants. The cracked, uncivilized manner of Wuthering highschool and the high cultured, civilized nature of Thrushcross Grange be speculateed in the characters who inhabit them.Wuthering high is a sign http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q= fireside&%3Bv=56 set high upon a hill where is exposed to innate support http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=weather&%3Bv=56 conditions. The name of the place itself is symbolic of its nature, Wuthering being a real provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric hubbub to which its station is exposed in choppy weather http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=weather&%3Bv=56. (page 2). senior high school is a bleak, t hick-walled farm rest home surrounded by wild, windy moors. The Heights is strong, built with narrow windows http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=windows&%3Bv=56 and juttingcornerst hotshots, and is fortified to withstand harsh conditions (page 2).The path that is nearest to the Heights is long and winding, with umteen pits, at least, were modify to a level and replete(p) ranges of mounds, the refuse of the quarries . . . blotted from the chart (page 19). The description of, a few stunted firs at the stamp out of the house http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=house&%3Bv=56, and, a range of gaunt thorns all stretchiness their limbs one way, as if craving alms of the cheerfulness. (page 2) proves that even the ve scrambleation surrounding the structure conjures images that lack earnestness and happiness.1 Moreover, as the story goes on, the image of a range of gaunt thorns all stretching their limbs one way, as if craving alms of the sun is similar to the condition of Heathcliff (the thorn) as he tries to r to each one Catherine (the sun)The Heights appearance is wild, untamed, disordered, and hard. The characters at Heights tend to be strong, wild, and passionate, a lot like the house http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=house&%3Bv=56 itself. Heathcliff is Wuthering Heights human incarnation. He is abusive, deplor satisfactory and cruel, and as wild and dark as the moors surrounding Heights.2 Catherine is stubborn, mischievous, wild, impulsive, and arrogant Hindley is wild, uncontrollable, jealous and revengeful. In Heights, everyone shouts pinching, slapping and vibrissa http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=hair&%3Bv=56 pulling occur constantly. Catherine, instead of shaking her gently, wakes Nelly Dean up by pulling her hair http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=hair&%3Bv=56.1 The bleak and harsh nature of the Yorkshire hills is non a geographic accident. It mirrors the roughness of those who spirited there2 As a whole, Heights symbolizes hate, anger, and jealousy.Opposite of Wuthering Heights, Thrushcross Grange is set within a lush, protected valley and is covered by a high s purportwall. It is modify with lax and warmth Unlike Wuthering Heights, it is elegant and comfortable-a splendid place carpeted with rose-cheeked, and crimson covered chairs and tables, and a pure lily-white ceiling bordered by lucky.1 It is surrounded by neat, orderly position and gardens. The Grange is extremely luxurious and beautiful filled with music http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=music&%3Bv=56,books http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=books&%3Bv=56, and separate loving objects which express a civilized, controlled atmosphere. The house http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=house&%3Bv=56 is neat and orderly, comfortable and refined, and there is perpetually an abundance of promiscuous.2The characters at the Grange are passive, civilized, and calm, which personifies the house http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=house&%3Bv=56 they hold up in. The Lintons are all very polite, respectable plenty http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q= good deal&%3Bv=56. They are characterized as having, pure, pale skin, and light hair http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=hair&%3Bv=56. The residents of this house http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=house&%3Bv=56 have much lighter-sounding names than those in Heights Edgar and Isabella. Isabella and Edgar Linton are well behaved and amiable, as refined and civilized as the Grange Catherine Linton is nimble and warm-hearted, relating to the bright, cheery air of the Grange.2In transmission line, Heights is governed by inborn elements, especially wind, irrigate http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=water&%3Bv=56, fire, and animals. The world at Grange, however, revolves virtually reason, formality, and gold http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=money&%3Bv=56.2 Heathcliff and Catherine belong to the natural and immaterial world while the Lintons active in a purely material society. Moreov er, the inhabitants of Heights were working-class, while those of the Grange were upper-class society. entirely of the characters in the novel also reverberate the masculine and feminine set of the places they live in. Heights is extremely masculine in that it is strong, wild, and primitive, whereas the Grange is seen as more(prenominal) feminine with mark decadence and gentility.2 Catherine Earnshaw is leave aloneful, wild, and strong (masculine) while Edgar Linton is exposit as weak person (feminine). Heathcliff is unendingly out of place at Grange because he is absolutely masculine. The Lintons are a contrast to Catherine and Heathcliff in that they are safe, spoiled, and cowardly as opposed to being self-willed, strong, and rebellious.2 When Edgar Linton insultsHeathcliff, Heathcliff throws a axial rotation of hot applesauce on Edgar, and in response Edgar whines and cries instead of fighting back. fleck Heights was eternally respectable of activity, some clips to the point of chaos, life at the Grange constantly seemed dispassionate. Heights was always in a assert of storminess while Grange always seemed calm.1 Bront make Heathcliff and Wuthering Heights as one, making them some(prenominal) cold, dark, and menacing, similar to a storm. She also do Thrushcross Grange parallel with the Lintons, which has more of a welcoming, peaceful setting.The marriage of Edgar and Catherine is doomed from the very start out non only because she does not make warmth http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q= neck&%3Bv=56 him, solely also because each one is so strongly associated with the values of his or her class http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q= denture&%3Bv=56. wholly Hareton and Catherine Linton can sustain a boffo mutual relationship because each embodies the psychological characteristics of both Heights and Grange.2 Catherine appears to display more Linton characteristics than Earnshaw, but her desire to explore the state of nature outside of th e Grange links her strongly to the wild Heights people http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=people&%3Bv=56.Hareton is rough on the edges because of the influence Heathcliff has had on him, but he has a kind and gentle heart as well as a desire to learn and best himself, which makes for an interesting combination of the characteristics of each household. At the end of the story, the garden that Cathy Linton planted is filled with twisted fir trees and domestic plant. These two kinds of plants joining together represent her character very well. She has wildness, as the twisted fir tree like her mother, and civility as the domestic plants like her father.2Emily Bronte also uses weather http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=weather&%3Bv=56 and seasons to create atmosphere and reflect the feelings of the characters. For example, afterward Heathcliff runs away There was a violent wind, as well as thunder and a storm came jovial over the Heights in full fury (page 53). Thisemphasizes the s torm of feelings in the characters concerned.3 Bronte is able to allow the outer weather http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=weather&%3Bv=56 to symbolize the inner emotional state of Catherine.4 Other example of changes in the weather http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=weather&%3Bv=56 is when Cathys mood changes after her meeting with Heathcliff The rain began to drive through the moaning branches of the trees, and warned us to avoid delayCatherines heart was clouded straight off in double darkness (page 148).3Toward the end of the novel, virtually the quantify http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=time&%3Bv=56 of Lockwoods grant to visit Heights, the weather http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=weather&%3Bv=56 all at once becomes kinder and the setting is friendlier4 It was sweet, warm weather (page 192). There was a fragrance of stocks http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=stocks&%3Bv=56 and wall flowers http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=flowers&%3Bv=56, that wafted on the air , from amongst them themely fruit trees. This represents the peaceful in the Heights.Fundamentally, Brontes Wuthering Heights is a bosh of two very different households that mature two very different types of people http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=people&%3Bv=56. As its name suggests, Wuthering Heights is exposed to the wildness of the elements, and it first times characters are associated with the heights of passion. Thruscross Grange has gentler, more cultivated, peradventure Christian (cross) connotations, and it first generation characters are more civilized. In the imprimatur generation, the contrast becomes blurred, as Cathy and Hareton plant flowers http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=flowers&%3Bv=56 from the Grange in their garden at the Heights, and eventually prompt to the Grange.3Connecting the setting with the time http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=time&%3Bv=56 the novel was written, the contrast among the houses http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=houses& %3Bv=56 portrays the death or decline of amatoryism. Heights is representative of Romantic excesswild, passionate, hard. Romantics worshipped nature and were officious to show emotion and/or passion. The Heights is Romanticism taken to excess. Grange, on the other hand, represents the predominant Victorian values of the timerepression of emotions, education http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=education&%3Bv=56, and money http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=money&%3Bv=56. The end of Wuthering Heights (Cathy and Hareton abandoning Heights and base http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=moving&%3Bv=56 to Grange) represents the end of Romanticism, and the ultimate sureness of Victorian values.5For Jane Eyre, the settings describe the development in Janes life. Charlotte Bronte sets her story in the 1840s, a time http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=time&%3Bv=56 often referred as the Victorian age. By doing this, the reader can get a sense of how women were treated, and what responsibili ties they were indispensable to maintain in society. Jane lives in a world and in a time http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=time&%3Bv=56 where society thought women were in any case fragile to ponder. Women at the time http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=time&%3Bv=56 have barely any rights at all and are not allowed salient(ip) positions.6 Jane was a very strong cleaning woman for her time http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=time&%3Bv=56, as she did not allow people http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=people&%3Bv=56 to do by her.She is on a constant search http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=search&%3Bv=56 for beloved http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=love&%3Bv=56 and goes to many places to meet it. Throughout Jane Eyre, as Jane herself moves from one physical location to another (Gateshead entrance hall, Lowood Institution, Thornfield Manor, bind place http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q= contribute&%3Bv=56, and Ferndean Manor), the settings match the unconnected stac k Jane finds herself in at each. each(prenominal) time http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=time&%3Bv=56 Jane moves from one venue to another the narrative breaks to set the icon and stress http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=stress&%3Bv=56 that this settingwill form a new demonstrate in Janes life7 As Jane grows older and her hopes and dreams change, the settings she finds herself in are absolutely accustomed to her state of mind, but her circumstances are always defined by the walls, real and figurative, around her.8As a young daughter, she is essentially trapped in Gateshead. Her life as a chela is sharply delineated by the walls of the house http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=house&%3Bv=56. She is not made to feel wanted within them and her emotional needs were ignored. Another place, Lowood, is bounded by high walls that sharply define Janes world. but for Sunday services, the girls of Lowood never leave the limits of those walls. Jane has always lived within physical wa lls and even as a teacher at Lowood had to get permission to leave.Thornfield is in the open land and Jane is free http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=free&%3Bv=56 from restrictions on her movements. She is suave restricted, in a sense, but now she is living with relative freedom.8 This home http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=home&%3Bv=56 was a turning point in Janes life because it was the place that major maturing took place in Janes life. She eventually was able to feel true love http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=love&%3Bv=56 and be loved back, and the love that she had was true love.At bind base http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=House&%3Bv=56, the walls that Jane finds herself within are photogenic because of the companionship of Mary and Diana. In the end, she returns to Rochester at Ferndean and, she thinks, to the walls that suit her best. All the walls that had restricted her are gone. She has moved beyond the walls and can be the person that she truly is.8 This home http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=home&%3Bv=56 was very different than the other ones that Jane lived in it was the one that she was truly happy in although it was just a simple home http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=home&%3Bv=56.Each setting is dominated by different tone. At Gateshead, the tone is passionate, superstitious, and wild. This shows us the irrational elements in Janes character. The tone at Lowood is cold, hard, and constrained and reflects the limitations place on young women by religious thought and social convention. At Thornfield, the setting is personal http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=personal&%3Bv=56 and symbolic, for instance the house http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=house&%3Bv=56 itself is identified with Rochester.7 At Moor House http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=House&%3Bv=56 the tone again becomes more stifling and oppressive as Jane slips back into a more formal way of behaving, and begin to feel the limitations of St tins urge to se lf-sacrifice.7 When we finally ambit Ferndean, we move at last from concern and anticipation to delight. The novel therefore swings between the irrational Gateshead and Thornfield and the rational Lowood and Moor House http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=House&%3Bv=56 reflecting the division within Jane herself, until liquidation is achieved at Ferndean.7Here, we can see that Bronte uses setting as an important role in the search http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=search&%3Bv=56 for domesticity. Instead of locomote to her childhood home http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=home&%3Bv=56 to find domesticity, Jane cannot find home http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=home&%3Bv=56 until she moves to a totally different place. Setting plays an equally important role as she moves from Gateshead Hall to Lowood to Thornfield to Moor House http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=House&%3Bv=56, and finally to Freudian Manor. She cannot find her native sample at Gateshead Hall, the site o f her childhood distortion or Lowood, a boarding school or Thornfield, where Rochester hid his first wife and almost became a bigamist or Moor House http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=House&%3Bv=56, where St. Johns aim constantly reminds her of true love http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=love&%3Bv=56 rarity. She and Rochester can only create their sustain domestic haven in a totally new and fresh setting.Consequently, by allowing Jane to go through so many different settings, Bronte is showing the harvest-home that she undergoes. This growth is from a temperamental young girl to a strong married woman.From those two novels discussed here, we can see that both authors use setting as an important hatch in building the characters. If in Wuthering Heights the setting has a function to read about the characters nature where each character distinctly represents the house http//www.ntsearch.com/search.php?q=house&%3Bv=56 he or she lives in and the values associated with it then Ja ne Eyre uses setting to show the development happens in the characters life. From here, we can see that the setting seems to mimic the feeling of the individuals that are within the novel.

Health and Fitness on nutrition needs for body Essay

Nutrition for athletes Journal of sports science. 22(1): 39-55. (2004) Journal on Timing of Energy and Fluid Intake. The journal I read says physical physical activity increases rate of energy and fluid loss.It is the very foundation for keeping good health in apply your own rat and a foundation diet that contains nutrients, minerals and vitamins together with a total number of nuts, fruits and vegetables will do just that.Carbohydrates 7 to 8 g/kg body weight per day. Complex carbohydrates rather than sugars are preferred sources. high Protein in adult’s 1-2g/kg body weight per day. Protein in a child is 2g/kg body weight per day.The number is closely connected keyword with blood sugar control.

The more frequent the eating pattern, the lower the body fat and the higher the muscle mass. Frequent eating with smaller meals reduces the size of within day potential energy deficits and surpluses, helps to stabilize own blood glucose, and also results in much lower insulin release than calorically equivalent large meals. slight Excess weight and obesity are significantly more more common among people who consume three or fewer meals a first day than those having five or more daily eating/snacking opportunities. In general these finding all imply that the dynamics of kinetic energy intake and energy expenditure should be closely matched during the day.Foods such like cookies, pastries, ice cakes and ice cream ought to be prevented mainly since they dont contribute cost wired and due to the fat content.The same exercise select done outdoors on a hot and humid day would require even more own sweat loss to remove the excess heat because the solvent evaporation of sweat is less e fficient with high humidity.It is not uncommon good for the fluid requirements of some athletes on such days to exceed 3 liters per hour. A person gets thirsty after about 1.5 l of body water.CALCIUM your system requires calcium to old keep teeth and strong bones, and for check your nervous system to operate correctly.

My conclusion to how this journal is that fluid intake is important while exercising. Your body sweats and fluids what are needed. Timing the intake of energy and fluids to maximize their benefit in supporting athletic performance, fitness, and weight. Exercise uses energy logical and fluids which your body needs.The body requires water to live.Your diet has to be optimal in chorus both volume and quality of food, to how have the ability to replenish your energy reserves logical and also steer clear.Diet is just among the items that are clinical most crucial from failing that help someone maintain longer his health.

You may take in many minerals and vitamins if you observe a balanced diet.Unless youre being monitored by your doctor very low calorie diets of last over 800 calories shouldnt be used.Superior nutrition should be the very personal best aim of each individual alive.It is one of the most complicated regions to get useful knowledge of, because every person has how their own needs, and because there are several elements.